Jiuhuashan
Geopark is located in Chizhou City in southern Anhui Province, covers an area
of 139.7 square kilometers (N30°28′20.91″, E117°48′3.84″), with the
highest elevation of 1,344.4 m. Jiuhuashan Geopark was qualified as a national geopark
in August, 2009 and was formally listed in the National Geoparks Network in
December, 2012. In December, 2016, Jiuhuashan was awarded a title of the
science popularization base of land and resources. Jiuhuashan is a national
natural and cultural heritage site, a national park of China and one of the
four sacred Buddhist mountains in China.
Jiuhuashan
Geopark is famous for the clear, magnificent and beautiful granitic complex
rock body, large fault-block granitic landform and unique fluid-rich granite
crystal structure which is an outstanding geosite and model site displaying
magmatic activities from sima melting to sial melting in deep crust and
subsequent tectonic activities, together with the north subtropical vegetation
landscape and Buddhist culture.
There is a complete mountain-hill-basin geomorphic
structure in Jiuhuashan Geopark. Five types of granite are the products of crustal
magmatic activities caused by continental collision of East Asian plate, is the
best window of studying magma mixing and is also the model site of researching fluid-rich
acidic magmatic crystallization (miarolitic granite).
Spectacular large-scale fault-block
granitic landform is an outstanding example of regional geographic unit. The
geomorphic structure, composed of towering granite mountains, hills and basins,
has created various granite peaks, abundant biodiversity and water resources,
making the Jiuhuashan a birth place and carrier of Jiuhuashan culture.
Jiuhuashan is a united life
community of mountain, water, field, forest and Buddha. Jiuhuashan is famous
for Buddhism, and thanks to mountain shape, Buddhism stands for a long time.
Therefore, the important contents of "protect Jiuhuashan, understand
Jiuhuashan and develop Jiuhuashan" include the following aspects, namely,
protecting rare geo-heritages and good ecological environment, popularizing earth
science knowledge about Jiuhuashan, conducting the tourism mode of community
participation and promoting local economic development. They are also the important
purposes of creating global geopark.